Synopsis "Internet Protocol - Based Emergency Services"
List Of Figures List Of Tables List Of Contributors Preface Acknowledgments Acronyms 1 Introduction 1. 1 History 1. 2 Overview 1. 3 Building Blocks 1. 3. 1 Recognizing Emergency Calls 1. 3. 2 Obtaining And Conveying Location Information 1. 3. 3 Routing Emergency Calls 2 Location: Formats, Encoding And Protocols 2. 1 Applying The Pidf - Lo Civic Address Type To Us Addresses 2. 1. 1 Introduction: The Context And Purpose Of Pidf - Lo And Cldxf 2. 1. 2 Cldxf Elements 2. 1. 3 Conclusion 2. 2 Dhcp As A Location Configuration Protocol (Lcp) 2. 2. 1 Whats New In Rfc 6225? 2. 2. 2 Dhcpv4 And Dhcpv6 Option Formats 2. 2. 3 Option Support 2. 2. 4 Latitude And Longitude Fields 2. 2. 5 Altitude 2. 2. 6 Datum 2. 3 Geography Markup Language (Gml) 2. 3. 1 Introduction 2. 3. 2 Overview Of The Ogc 2. 3. 3 The Ogc Geography Markup Language (Gml) 2. 3. 4 Conclusion 2. 4 A Taxonomy Of The Ietf Held Protocol 2. 4. 1 The Lis And Held 2. 4. 2 Lis Discovery 2. 4. 3 Basic Held 2. 4. 4 Held Target Identities And Third - Party Requests 2. 4. 5 Held Measurements 2. 4. 6 Held As A Dereference Protocol 2. 4. 7 Held Policy Uris 2. 4. 8 Held Device Capabilities 2. 5 Oma Enablers And Emergency Services 2. 5. 1 Supl 2. 5. 2 Mls 2. 5. 3 Mlp 2. 5. 4 Locsip 2. 6 3Gpp Location Protocols 2. 6. 1 Introduction 2. 6. 2 Location Technology In 3Gpp Networks 2. 6. 3 Emergency Location Information In 3Gpp Cs Domain, Control Plane 2. 6. 4 Emergency Location Information In The Ims 3 Architectures 3. 1 Nena I2 3. 1. 1 Background 3. 1. 2 The I2 Architecture 3. 1. 3 Regulatory Situation And Deployment Status 3. 2 Nena I3 3. 2. 1 History 3. 2. 2 Emergency Services Ip Networks 3. 2. 3 Signaling And Routing Ip - Originated Calls 3. 2. 4 Legacy Wireline And Wireless Origination 3. 2. 5 Emergency Events 3. 2. 6 Routing Calls Within The Esinet 3. 2. 7 Provisioning The Ecrf 3. 2. 8 Psaps 3. 2. 9 Other I3 Features 3. 3 Ietf Emergency Services For Internet Multimedia 3. 3. 1 Introduction 3. 3. 2 Recognizing Emergency Calls 3. 3. 3 Obtaining And Conveying Location Information 3. 3. 4 Routing Emergency Calls 3. 3. 5 Obligations 3. 3. 6 Lost Mapping Architecture 3. 3. 7 Steps Toward An Ietf Emergency Services Architecture 3. 3. 8 Summary 3. 4 Emergency Services Support In Wifi Networks 3. 4. 1 Introduction 3. 4. 2 Location Configuration 3. 4. 3 Support For Emergency Services 3. 4. 4 Support For Emergency Alert Systems 3. 5 Wimax 3. 5. 1 The Wimax Network Architecture 3. 5. 2 Network Architecture For Emergency Services Support 3. 5. 3 The Fundamental Building Blocks 3. 5. 4 Roaming Considerations And Network Entry 3. 5. 5 Limited Access 3. 5. 6 Location Support In Wimax 3. 5. 7 Conclusion 3. 6 3Gpp 3. 6. 1 Introduction 3. 6. 2 Requirements 3. 6. 3 Emergency Calls In The Cs Domain 3. 6. 4 Emergency Calls In Ps Domain 3. 6. 5 Identified Overload Problems 4 Deployment Examples 4. 1 Emergency Calling In Sweden 4. 1. 1 Introduction 4. 1. 2 Overview 4. 1. 3 Protocols For Psap Interconnection 4. 1. 4 Protocol Standards 4. 1. 5 Media 4. 1. 6 Emergency Call Routing 4. 1. 7 Testing 4. 1. 8 Examples 4. 2 Uk Specification For Locating Voip Callers 4. 2. 1 Introduction 4. 2. 2 The Regulatory Environment 4. 2. 3 Standards Development 4. 2. 4 The Current Uk Emergency Services Structure 4. 2. 5 Principles Driving The Specification 4. 2. 6 Putting It All Together 4. 2. 7 Implications For Access Network Providers 4. 3 Implementation Of Voip 9 - 1 - 1 Services In Canada 4. 3. 1 Regulatory Framework (About The Crtc) 4. 3. 2 Canadas Telecom Profile 4. 3. 3 Interim Solution For Nomadic And Fixed / Non - Native Voip 4. 3. 4 The (Defunct) Canadian I2 Proposal 4. 3. 5 Voip Regulatory Processes, Decisions And Milestones 4. 3. 6 Lessons Learned 4. 3. 7 Conclusion 4. 4 Us / Indiana Wireless Direct Network Project 4. 4. 1 Background And History Of The Iwdn 4. 4. 2 The Iwdn Crossroads Project 4. 4. 3 The In911 Ip Network 4. 4. 4 Conclusion 5 Security For Ip - Based Emergency Services 5. 1 Introduction 5. 2 Communication Model 5. 3 Adversary Models And Security Threats 5. 4 Security Threats 5. 4. 1 Denial - Of - Service Attacks 5. 4. 2 Attacks Involving The Emergency Identifier 5. 4. 3 Attacks Against The Mapping System 5. 4. 4 Attacks Against The Location Information Server 5. 4. 5 Swatting 5. 4. 6 Attacks To Prevent A Specific Individual From Receiving Aid 5. 4. 7 Attacks To Gain Information About An Emergency 5. 4. 8 Interfering With The Lis And Lost Server Discovery Procedure 5. 4. 9 Call Identity Spoofing 5. 5 Countermeasures 5. 5. 1 Discovery 5. 5. 2 Secure Session Setup And Caller Identity 5. 5. 3 Media Exchange 5. 5. 4 Mapping Database Security 6 Emergency Services For Persons With Disabilities 6. 1 What Is Specific With Communication For People With Disabilities? 6. 1. 1 Important Characteristics Of Regular Voice Telephony 6. 1. 2 Important Characteristics Of Accessible Conversational Services Suitable For People With Disabilities 6. 2 Reality Today 6. 3 Interpretation Of The Term Equivalent Service 6. 4 Sad History 6. 5 Policy And Regulation Support 6. 5. 1 Un Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities 6. 5. 2 The European Union Universal Service Directive 6. 5. 3 The Telecom Act And Public Procurement Act In The United States 6. 5. 4 Americans With Disability Act 6. 5. 5 Relay Service Regulation In The United States 6. 6 Good Opportunities In Ip - Based Services 6. 7 Implementation Experience 7 Regulatory Situation 7. 1 Regulatory Aspects Of Emergency Services In The United States 7. 1. 1 Introduction 7. 1. 2 Background 7. 1. 3 E9 - 1 - 1 Requirements 7. 2 Regulatory Aspects Of Emergency Services In The European Union 7. 2. 1 Introduction 7. 2. 2 Regulatory Development Of Emergency Services Under Eu Law 7. 2. 3 Current Legal Framework 7. 2. 4 New Legal Framework 7. 2. 5 Emergency Regulation Outside Of The Eu Telecom Regulatory Framework 7. 2. 6 Conclusion 8 Research Projects And Pilots 8. 1 Reach112: Responding To All Citizens Needing Help 8. 1. 1 Outline 8. 1. 2 Emergency Service Access 8. 1. 3 The Obstacles 8. 1. 4 Conclusion 8. 2 Peace: Ip - Based Emergency Applications And Services For Next - Generation Networks 8. 2. 1 Introduction 8. 2. 2 Project Scope 8. 2. 3 Development Status 8. 3 Us Department Of Transportations Ng 9 - 1 - 1 Pilot Project 8. 3. 1 Overview 8. 3. 2 Proof - Of - Concept Description 8. 3. 3 Testing 8. 3. 4 Conclusion 9 Organizations 9. 1 Etsi Emtel 9. 1. 1 Purpose Of Etsi Special Committee Emtel (Emergency Communications) 9. 1. 2 Main Features Of Emtel 9. 1. 3 Scope Of Etsi Sc Emtel Work 9. 1. 4 Operation And Activities Of Sc Emtel 9. 1. 5 Emtel Evolution And Strategy 9. 1. 6 Vision For Future Emergency Services 9. 2 Nena 9. 3 Eena 9. 3. 1 What Is Eena? 9. 3. 2 What Eena Does? 9. 3. 3 What Are The Eena Memberships? 9. 4 Ecma International 9. 4. 1 Ecma International 9. 4. 2 Ecma Technical Committee Tc32 9. 4. 3 Ecma Tr / 101, Next Generation Corporate Networks (Ngcn) - Emergency Calls 9. 5 Atis 9. 5. 1 Emergency Services Interconnection Forum (Esif) 9. 5. 2 Next - Generation Emergency Services (Nges) Subcommittee 9. 5. 3 Example Esif Issues 9. 5. 4 Summary 9. 6 The Ng9 - 1 - 1 Caucus And The Ng9 - 1 - 1 Institute 9. 7 Cocom Egea 10 Conclusion And Outlook 10. 1 Location 10. 2 Architectures 10. 3 Deployments 10. 4 Security And Privacy 10. 5 Emergency Services For Persons With Disabilities 10. 6 Regulation 10. 7 Research Projects And Pilots 10. 8 Funding References Index
