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portada Phonological Parsing in Speech Recognition
Type
Physical Book
Author
Publisher
Language
English
Pages
272
Format
Paperback
Dimensions
25.4x17.8x1.5 cm
Weight
0.50 kg.
ISBN13
9781461292005
Categories

Phonological Parsing in Speech Recognition

K. Church (Author) · Springer · Paperback

Phonological Parsing in Speech Recognition - Church, K.

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Synopsis "Phonological Parsing in Speech Recognition"

It is well-known that phonemes have different acoustic realizations depending on the context. Thus, for example, the phoneme /t! is typically realized with a heavily aspirated strong burst at the beginning of a syllable as in the word Tom, but without a burst at the end of a syllable in a word like cat. Variation such as this is often considered to be problematic for speech recogni- tion: (1) "In most systems for sentence recognition, such modifications must be viewed as a kind of 'noise' that makes it more difficult to hypothesize lexical candidates given an in- put phonetic transcription. To see that this must be the case, we note that each phonological rule [in a certain example] results in irreversible ambiguity-the phonological rule does not have a unique inverse that could be used to recover the underlying phonemic representation for a lexical item. For example, . . . schwa vowels could be the first vowel in a word like 'about' or the surface realization of almost any English vowel appearing in a sufficiently destressed word. The tongue flap [(] could have come from a /t! or a /d/. " [65, pp. 548-549] This view of allophonic variation is representative of much of the speech recognition literature, especially during the late 1970's. One can find similar statements by Cole and Jakimik [22] and by Jelinek [50].

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